How to Apply for a Marriage-Based Green Card
Complete step-by-step guide to obtaining permanent residence through a U.S. citizen or resident spouse.
If married to a U.S. citizen you can apply immediately. If your spouse is a permanent resident, there's a waiting list.
Gather required documents
You'll need: marriage certificate, passports, photos, proof of genuine relationship, Form I-130.
Useful resources
I-130 en USCISFile Form I-130
Key stepYour spouse (petitioner) files I-130 on uscis.gov. Fee is $675. Save the receipt number.
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I-130 en USCISWait for I-130 approval
For spouses of citizens, processing takes 6-18 months. Check status at egov.uscis.gov/casestatus.
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Verificar estatus USCISApply for Adjustment of Status (I-485)
Key stepIf in the U.S., file I-485 to adjust status to permanent resident. Fee: $1,440. Also include I-765 (work permit) and I-131 (travel permit).
Attend biometrics appointment
USCIS will schedule you for fingerprints and photo. Bring your ID and appointment letter.
Attend the final interview
Key stepBoth spouses attend an interview to verify the marriage is genuine. Bring additional relationship documentation.
Receive your Green Card
Key stepIf all goes well, you'll receive your resident card by mail in 2-4 weeks. Congratulations!