What to Do if Stopped by Police or ICE
Know your constitutional rights in any encounter with authorities, regardless of your immigration status.
The U.S. Constitution protects all people on American soil, regardless of immigration status. You have the right to: remain silent (5th Amendment), refuse consent to searches without a warrant (4th Amendment), and the right to an attorney if arrested (6th Amendment).
Stay calm. Show ID if driving (in states that issue immigrant licenses). You can clearly say: 'I am exercising my right to remain silent' and 'I do not consent to searches'. Do not lie — it is better to stay silent. Do not run or physically resist. Memorize an attorney's phone number.
You do NOT have to open the door if ICE does not have a judicial warrant signed by a judge (not an administrative warrant). Ask: 'Do you have a judicial warrant signed by a judge?' You can view the warrant slipped under the door. ICE cannot enter without your permission or a judicial warrant. Call your attorney immediately.
Before an emergency: save an immigration attorney's number in your phone, designate a guardian for your children in case of detention, leave copies of important documents with a trusted person, sign a Power of Attorney so someone can act on your behalf, and educate your children on what to do.