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How to Apply for a Marriage-Based Green Card

Complete guide to obtaining permanent residence through marriage to a U.S. citizen or permanent resident.

5 steps
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Determine your eligibility

Key step

If your spouse is a U.S. citizen, you are immediately eligible (IR-1 visa). If they are a permanent resident, you must wait for an available priority date. The marriage must be legally valid.

File Form I-130 (Family Petition)

Key step

Your spouse must file I-130 with USCIS ($535 fee). Include: marriage certificate, evidence of genuine relationship (photos, letters, joint bank account), passports, and birth certificates.

Useful resources

I-130 en USCIS

Wait for approval and follow the process

If you're already in the U.S. with legal status, you can file I-485 (adjustment of status, $1440). If outside the U.S., the case goes to the NVC for consular processing. Check uscis.gov for wait times.

Useful resources

I-485 en USCIS

Interview and biometrics

Key step

You will receive an appointment for biometrics (fingerprints). Then an interview at USCIS or the consulate. Bring all original documents, genuine marriage evidence, and I-693 medical exam completed by a USCIS-certified doctor.

Receive your conditional or permanent Green Card

Key step

If married less than 2 years, you'll receive a conditional Green Card for 2 years. Before it expires, file I-751 to remove conditions ($750). If married more than 2 years, you'll receive a permanent 10-year Green Card directly.

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